CHAVIN DE HUANTAR TOUR... DAY 3

We realized the night before that I didn't have much memory left on my memory card and we didn't even have a flash drive to transfer all the pictures on it. I swear, if it's not one thing it's another. So we got up extra early to try to find a place that had 8G SD cards because I knew I was going to use up most of the memory on the card by the end of the trip :P We went to various stores and finally found one that was 15 soles cheaper than all the other places.

We headed back to our room to get our bags full of snacks for the day and also stopped by the breakfast cart again. This time, we were a few minutes early to the tour agency office. Within 20 minutes a bus came by to pick us up. It was smaller than the yellow bus from the day before. A woman got on to hand us some kind of brochure/map type of thing that was about this city called Huari. It was a very pretty map but it didn't have much to do with our tour. About 5 minutes later, we were off.

From the very beginning, our guide began talking almost non-stop. Once again, the tour would be in Spanish. We weren't too happy about it but it wasn't bad at all. He seemed like he really knew what he was talking about and made lots of jokes. We laughed quite a lot. During the trip, he told us a legend as to how the Llanganuco lagoons and mountains Huascaran (whas-kah-RAHN) and Huandoy (whan-DOY) were formed. He was surprised to hear that our guide from the day before hadn't told us the legend. There are many versions of this legend but this is what he told us:

A long time ago there was a princess named Huándi (WHAN-dee). She was in love with one of her father's warriors named Huáscar (WHAS-kar). One day, one of her father's guards saw them and told the king. The king then banned his daughter from seeing her lover again but she didn't listen. She snuck out one night to see him but was caught by a guard and taken to her father. He decided to punish her by locking her in a room which had no windows so she wouldn't be able to tell whether it was day or night. When Huascar found out, he got a group of his men to help him rescue her and after they did, they all fled towards the Cordillera Blanca. The king's men were right behind them and since they outnumbered Huascar's group, they quickly captured them. The king then ordered his men to take them up to the top of each mountain, tie them up and leave them to their fates. When the two lovers realized that they were never going to be together again, not even in their last moments alive, they began crying. Their tears formed two lagoons. The "female" lagoon is called Chinancocha (chee-nahn-KOH-cha) and it's the 1.450 meter wide lagoon you get to see when you go on the Llanganuco tour. The "male" lagoon, which is behind Chinancocha, is called Orconcocha (ohr-kohn-KOH-cha) and it's only 368 meters wide. A god saw the two lovers suffering and took pity on them. He decided to spare them by transforming them into two glaciers on the mountain peaks. Mount Huandoy (whan-DOY) was named after Huandi and Mount Huascaran (whas-kah-RAHN) after Huascar.

The guide definitely told the story better than I did but that was my brief summary of it.

We were headed south and our main attraction was going to be the Chavin de Huantar ruins (chah-VEEN deh WHAN-tar) but we were going to see a bunch of other things along the way.

Going to Chavin was completely different from the tour the day before. On this tour we got to see a lot of scenery. There were large, open fields, animals everywhere, mainly sheep and cows, and you could a few snow covered mountain peaks in the distance. It was definitely a pleasant change because everything looked so clean compared to Lima. There were a few small houses along the way. It only took us about 30 minutes to reach our first stop for the day.

Our first stop was Laguna Querococha (lah-GOO-nah keh-roh-KOH-cha).

It was another windy and chilly day. Once again, I had decided not to bring a jacket or anything so I was a bit cold. Behind Querococha you can see a couple of mountain peaks but I don't remember which two it is you can see. We were there for about 25 minutes and during that time I really had to go pee. I had no choice but to use a sort of outhouse thing that smelled terrible :( and seriously scared me because I thought I was going to catch some crazy disease. Needless to say, I got in and out of there as quickly as I could. I had never been in one of those where you could see all the nasty feces at the bottom. You definitely need to make sure you go to the bathroom in your hotel beforehand.

 We got back on the bus and about 30 minutes later, we went through a cool little tunnel that had been vandalized (-_-) by Ollanta (current president) supporters. Just outside the tunnel was a Christ statue and we stopped for a few minutes to take some pictures. It's definitely a little difficult to get pictures of you and your partner when you're not with anyone else because then you have to ask other people to take your pictures. Luckily, there were a few other couples that took our pictures and of course, we took theirs in return. Our guide told us we were headed to a small town to eat before going to the ruins.

From there, we continued our journey to this small town (I forgot the darn name) for lunch, which was deep in this valley. There were dirty, nasty looking pigs loose in the street. Thank god I never have to see the pigs I eat because they probably look like that. A few minutes before we got to our stop, we saw that part of the road had flooded and was really muddy. I thought we were going get stuck. For a minute, I actually wanted to get stuck because the thought of having all the men getting down and dirty to get the car out of there seemed like a pretty entertaining moment to look back on :P but luckily we were able to go on.

We finally got to this small restaurant that was surrounded by flowers. It took a little over an hour to get to the town but at least we were going to have lunch early as opposed to the extremely late lunch from the day before. About 15 minutes after I had begun eating, this GINORMOUS rooster came into the restaurant. He was pretty cute because he just walked in like he owned the place. The food was ok. It didn't get me sick so that was good enough for me.

After lunch we got back on the bus and headed to Chavin. The bus ride took about 30 minutes and once there, we had to pay S/11 each to get in. We were 3,150 m.a.s.l. (meters above sea level) and our guide first took us to this small replica of the ruins to describe some of it before we started walking around. Chavin de Huantar used to be a really famous religious site around 900-200 b.c. It was considered the oldest evidence of Andean civilization until archaeologists found Caral. It's located in the Callejón de Conchucos (kah-yeh-HONE deh kohn-CHOO-kohs: Conchucos valley). Ancient Andean people from all over Peru and possibly Ecuador and Bolivia, would go to to see the powerful priests/oracles.

He had us follow him to this stone block which was just a few meters away and about two meters tall. It was a replica of the Estela Raimondi. He basically told us that that particular stone block explained how the earth and mankind were created according to the ancient Chavin civilization. I would explain it again for you guys but I didn't think I would have to re-tell it so I didn't store it in my limited memory space :P The Chavin civilization is considered to be one of the most influential civilizations in Peru because their influenced has been documented almost all along the Peruvian coast. These people were astronomers, agricultural engineers, architects, and artists. Back then, being a priest wasn't something that was passed down from generation to generation.

Anyone could be a priest but only the most intelligent/clever people were able to pull it off. The Chavinenses (chah-vee-NEN-ses: Chavin people) that studied the stars, weather patterns, animal behavior, etc were able to "predict" when it would rain, how heavy the rain would be, when they should plant the crops, irrigation systems, etc. The people of Chavin revered these beings who could predict the future and gave them the highest position in their society as priests/oracles. From there, we walked about twelve meters away to this plant that looked like a sort of cactus. It's actually called el cactus de San Pedro (San Pedro cactus). The ancient Chavin priests used to drug themselves with this plant so they could "talk" to their animal gods.

The plants' skin, when crushed into a powder form and ingested, made it so that they could hallucinate and while they hallucinated they transform themselves into the same animals as their gods.What was somewhat interesting to me is that they didn't just grab any plant. It had to be one that was separated into seven sections because seven was a sacred number for them.

We had to walk for about 8 minutes until we got to the main square. Some of us were a little out of breath. In front of the main square, you can see the temple and to the left and right of the temple, you have two other buildings.The temple is where the priests lived and underneath the main square is a drainage system that they built. They built this to prevent the area from being flooded during heavy rains and when water used to go through them, it created this loud roaring sound that sounded like that of a large cat. Archaeologists believe they did this to scare away any possible threats or to mimic the sound of a feline god of theirs. Closer to the temple there is this area that has a few holes in the ground that are above one of the canals.  

They used to cover certain holes to make music that would shake the entire temple and be heard throughout the area. From there we walked closer to the temple and the guide pointed out that the temple has a slightly slanted structure and the rocks used to build it had a certain pattern which made the temple virtually earthquake proof. The structures you can see now are part of what they call the new temple. I believe the old temple is built under the new temple. There were a ton of changes made to Chavin. However, to the right of the main temple there is this small circular main square which belonged to the old temple. We walked towards it because there's a small building behind it that we could walk around in.

It seemed like a labyrinth and in one of the entrances, we were able to see el lanzón (lahn-SONE) which looks like an upside down knife and it has this drawing of a god on it. The stature is about five meters tall (about 16 feet). From there, we went back towards the temple so we could go behind it and see the only remaining cabeza clava (kah-BEH-sah KLAH-vah) which literally means nail heads because they look like nails with a head at the top of it but I think the technical name for them is tenon heads. Back when the Spaniards came to Peru, they sacked the place of everything they could and threw the majority of heads in the river. A little over a hundred were recovered and when archaeologists went to Chavin in the early 1900s, there

were two heads remaining but somehow, someone stole one and now only one is left in it's original place. After we saw the cabeza clava, we went to some souvenir stands for a few minutes and then left to go to the Chavin de Huantar Museum. I couldn't hear everything my guide said because Daniel and I were busy taking pictures so we got left behind at times. Archaeologists have found sea shells in Chavin that can only be found in Ecuador. There were at least ten tenon heads for us to see, each with a different face. There was also el obelisco. The obelisk looks like a mini Washington Monument with a lot of carved drawings because it was also considered a god. It's 2.52 meters tall (8ft 3in). After we were done looking at everything in the museum, it was time to head back to Huaraz. The tour finished around five in the afternoon and I believe we were back in Huaraz by 7:30.

Overall the trip was a good experience. I was able to learn more about my culture and after writing this post and actually having to remember everything that I learned, I think I'm much more impressed now by what my people were able to do and accomplish back then.

LAGUNA LLANGANUCO TOUR...DAY 2

The night before our tour, Danny and I had realized we had forgotten to pack my camera charger so we decided to get up extra early so we could have time to look around for another one. We found a weird charger shaped like a little cell phone in a Kodak photo store less than a block from our hostel for S/10. Since we had a little extra time, we decided to have breakfast at one of those little breakfast carts that was almost right in front of the hostel. An elderly woman was selling sandwiches and drinks for S/.80 each. We ate very quickly and headed back to the hostel because we hadn't see our tour bus stop by to pic us up. The receptionist old us we had missed it and gave us directions to the office nearby. We ran most of the way over there. Luckily, it was only 3 blocks away. We made it just in time because we were the last ones to get on the big yellow bus. We managed to find two empty seats in the back next to a few European tourists and within a few minutes, we were off. Our tour guide began speaking in Spanish and telling us stories. We thought he was going to translate what he was saying afterwards so we didn't really pay much attention but after about 15 minutes we realized the tour was going to be in Spanish the entire time.

Carhuaz Main Square

On our way to our first stop, Carhuaz (kar-WHAS), a city just 34 km from Huaraz, our tour guide told us about the wonderful fruit ice creams made and sold there. The ice cream is actually made from real fruit. It's thicker than the regular ice cream. The guide only gave us about 20 minutes to walk around, get ice creams and take pictures. He made it very clear that if we weren't back in time, we'd be left behind and would have to find our way back to Huaraz. We stopped at a very small ice cream stand. The woman gave us two cups of ice cream for S/2.50. We could choose 3 flavors for that price. Some of my ice cream was really good but not all of it. The main square wasn't much to look a. A lot of people in the area had traditional clothing on.

There also were a few little souvenir shops nearby. The guide called us back in but a few people were missing. He waited about two minutes for them but they never showed, so we continued without them to Yungay (yoon-GUY). A city that was almost completely wiped out by a mudslide in 1970.









At Yungay we had to pay S/2 to get into the historical. I don't remember how much it was for kids. We had to run a little catch up to our group. We stopped about 500 meters in to listen to a local talk about the tragic event that occurred in May, 1970. He had a book with old pictures that weren't very good. We mostly listened to him tell the story. A brief summary is that on May 31st, 1970, a 45 second 8.0 earthquake off the coast, caused 10 thousand tons of ice to break off of El Nevado Huascarán (whas-kah-RAHN: Mount Huascaran). The earthquake caused almost all of the houses to instantly come crumbling down and a smoke cloud covered the city within seconds. At the same time, the ice that had broken off the mountain had started rolling downhill, picking up dirt and anything else in it's path, heading towards the city. Three minutes after the earthquake started, the 20,000 or so people that had inhabited Yungay were dead. Less than 400 of it's inhabitants survived. For the full story, check out this link.
 

Yungay Cemetery

After he finished telling us the story, the guide told us the local accepted tips lol. We continued walking until we got to Yungay cemetery, where some people fled to the day of the earthquake and survived.

It's a little tiring going up the steps to the Christ statue (Christo de Yungay). I was huffing and puffing on the way up which amazed me since I had been running a lot the months prior to the trip. Our guide told us not to breathe so heavily because according to the people who live in the area, those who have difficult breathing are unfaithful people :P so we all tried to breathe as normally as possible after that lol. From the top you have a nice view of the area. After about 15 minutes, we began walking down and followed our guide to the area which used to be the main square.

The bus remains

On the way, we stopped where a crushed bus from the day of the earthquake was. A big bus, like the ones you take to travel around Peru or what the British refer to as "coaches," had been crushed by the immense pressure of the mudslide.

After we saw what used to the the old main square and the famous 4 remaining palm trees, it was time to go to Laguna Llanganuco.

The cathedral remains.

View of the area

The bus had to take a sort of zig-zag route all the way up to El Parque Nacional Huascarán (Huascaran National Park). When we arrived at El Parque Nacional Huascarán (Huascaran National Park) we had to pay 5 soles to get into the park. Our guide came by our seats to collect the money and then we were off again. Within a few minutes, we were at Laguna Llanganuco, 3,850 meters above sea level.

Our guide told us we only had 45 minutes and gave us two options. The first option was to take a little boat ride at an additional cost. The boat ride lasted 30 minutes and I don't remember how much extra it was. The second option was to hike around the area which would take us about 20 minutes or so, so it was impossible to do both.

 

Here's a video I found that shows what the lagoon looks like.

We decided to go hike around because it was an ugly, cloudy day so we weren't really intrigued by the boat ride since the water didn't look as beautiful as it normally does. We began walking along a trail and it was a little hard to breathe. About halfway along the trail, there was a area with a sort of mini-dock where you could walk out a little into the lagoom. When we finally finished exploring, we headed back to the front because there were some provincianas selling food and we were starving. It was around 3 p.m. and we weren't gonna get to eat for another 90 minutes or so. They had emoliente to drink, corn on the cob and cuy (guinea pig). The had some other things but I don't remember what else. The potatoes that came with the cuy were pretty good but I was afraid to eat the actual cuy. Daniel liked it and gave me a piece. It was pretty ok. It had a smoked taste to it. Three minutes later our guide was calling us back to the bus and I asked him to take a few pictures of us. He ended up making us pose for three pictures lol. I hadn't expected him to be so nice. We got on the bus again and were on our way to Caraz (kah-RAS), my grandmother's hometown. We stopped at this "resort" that had a restaurant. We had an hour for our extremely late lunch because by then it was probably close to 5 and then we went to a place that made different types of manjar blanco (MAHN-har BLAHN-koh). We were there for about 20 minutes, trying the different types of manjar. From the store, we could see one of the mountains. I don't know which one it was but it was pretty. We got back on the bus to go to our last stop before heading back to Huaraz.

A few minutes into our journey we stopped to look at two mountain peaks. It was getting dark quickly and a couple of tourists were getting really upset about not having arrived at that spot earlier to take pictures because by then it was pretty dark. We continued on and about an hour later we stopped at this small craft store. We got to watch a craftsman make a clay teapot with an opening at the bottom of the pot and a lid that was unremovable. The design made it so that you had to fill it up from the bottom. It was pretty cool actually. I wanted to buy one so badly but I thought it was going to make my bag weigh more than it was supposed to at the airport and they were going to charge me for the extra weight. We left after about 30 minutes and that was the end of our first tour. We arrived in Huaraz around 8 I think and were extremely tired. We had to be up early again the next day for our next tour, the Chavin de Huantar Ruins.